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Coaster Must Knows...
This is far from
a complete list of everything you need to know about Roller Coasters. I will
be updating this often, providing information on a wider variety of coasters,
and even more information on the companies that create these works of art.
Definitions
| Airtime |
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Sick
Air Time |
| The
feeling of being lifted out of your seat, usually experienced when being
taken over a hill, where the car quickly goes up one side of a hill and
then quickly goes down the other side of the hill. |
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This
is the best type of air time. This is where the car goes up and down a steep
hill very quickly and you are launched out of your seat; the prayers are
flying from the even the most devoted atheists hoping the lap restraint
holds well enough! Truly one of the best feeling in the world! |
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Types of Wooden
Coasters
| Out
and Back |
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Twister |
| Simple wooden
coaster, usually goes out in a straight line, turns around and comes back
to where it started. It usually consists of a big drop hill and consecutive
smaller hills that give the rider good air time. The turn around is usually
a sharp upwards hill that takes you up to a slightly banked turn then drops
you into more smaller hills that provide more airtime. Some Out and backs
have a Kickback that is placed at the bottom of a small hill, and this jerks
the car at an angle which gives the rider the feeling of being thrown from
the ride. Example is the Phoenix
at Knoebels Resort. |
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This is usually
a compact coaster, consisting of many banked turns which gives you a feeling
of high speed. They usually crisscross themselves many times, turning
you in many directions. An example of this is Wildcat
at Hersheypark.
Racer
These coasters
are usually a side by side coaster that has 2 identical tracks that mirror
each other. The cars travel on their respective tracks at the same time.
An example of a racer is the Rebel
Yell at PKD. A
new version of the Racer is the Dueling Racing coaster, where they are
built like a Twister and they wind within each other. The only current
Dueling Racing coaster is the Lightning
Racer at Hersheypark.
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Types of Steel
Coasters
| Mine
Train |
|
Wild
Mouse |
| These
are designed to give the rider a feeling they are on a runaway Mine Train.
The cars usually look like old Mine Cars and they ride on a steel rail and
usually have wooden supports. An example is the Trailblazer
at Hersheypark. |
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Usually
a single car coaster that rides on a steel rail and it makes sharp U-turns
and gives the rider the feeling they are going to fall off the end. They
usually have a few small hills that fall at a high rate of speed and give
good air time. An example is the Wild
Mouse at Hersheypark. |
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| Bob
Sled |
|
Coasters
with Inversions |
| Trackless
coaster, where the train or car ride inside a steel trough, and resemble
a bobsled. They consist of sharp twisting turns and no steep hills. Being
trackless, if there were hills, the car would leave the trough, making way
for a less than enjoyable flight through the air, landing somewhere other
than where you'd want to be. An Example is the Avalanche
at PKD. |
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They
are coasters that consist of one or more loops or corkscrew, where the rider
is sent upside down one or more times. Not to be confused with an Inverted
Coaster. (See Below) An example is the Anaconda
at PKD. |
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| Standup
|
|
Inverted
Coaster |
| Steel
coaster where the rider is standing up throughout the duration of the ride.
The Shockwave
at PKD is an example
of a Standup. |
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The
train hangs under the track, but does not swing. The rider sits in a "Ski-Lift"
type seat, and their legs dangle freely below the car. These rides may include
many different inversion elements. An example is Alpengeist
at BGW. |
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| Suspended |
|
Mega-Coaster |
| The
train hangs below the track and swings freely below it, swinging the rider
as it turns. Rider sits in a car that resembles a standard car. An example
is the Big Bad
Wolf at BGW. |
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High
speed steel coaster that provide the rider with excitement from sheer speed,
airtime and sick airtime, rather than inversions. Mega-coasters first hill
are usually between 150 and 300 feet. With a 205 foot first drop, Superman
Ride of Steel at Six
Flags America is an example of a Mega-Coaster. |
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| Hypercoaster,
and the incredible...Giga-Coaster |
| Hypercoasters
are any coaster that break the 200 foot mark. They can be Steel, wood, looping
or not, they must be over 200 feet tall. Giga-coasters are ones that top
the 300 foot mark. The first coaster to top the 300 foot mark was the Millennium
Force at Cedar Point. |
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